scottish surnames in america

From the Register of Testaments he provided abstracts of the testaments of all North American residents who chose to have their wills registered in Edinburgh. From the beginning of the 16th century, as tenants of the, There are similar traditions associated with the, The Brodies from the Hebrides and Kintyre are thought to be a branch of the O'Brologhan family who were centred in, "Learn about the family history of your surname", "Surnames in Scotland over the last 140 years", "What's in a name? [6] In some cases within fishing communities, the names of fishing boats were tacked onto the names of people in order to differentiate them from others.[13]. For each person listed, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent’s name, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship sailing to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. About 6,000 Scots are identified in this book. Around the middle of the 18th century, the British government began to dispatch Highland Regiments, such as Fraser’s Highlanders, the Black Watch, and Montgomery’s Highlanders, to America. The male name 'Douglas' has become very popular throughout the commonwealth countries, and is derived from the Douglas clan. Arranged alphabetically by surname, many of the entries in this volume were extracted from Scottish newspapers like the “Aberdeen Journal,” in which notices would appear seeking to employ managers and servants. All 2,000 entries refer to Scots who emigrated to North America or who are reported to have lived or died there. [9] Many of these surnames were brought to Scotland by Anglo-Normans, whose surnames were derived from either lands in Normandy or in England (for example, Bruce is derived from Brix in Manche, France,[10] Crawford is derived from Crawford, South Lanarkshire, in the south of Scotland, Barton is derived from Dumbarton, or the several villages and towns in England, and Graham is derived from Grantham, in Lincolnshire, England). The mass movement that occurred was a continuation of a process that had its roots in the seventeenth century. The Scottish connection with the Caribbean started in 1611 with the voyage to the West Indies of the Janet of Leith. The Real Truth Behind Coats of Arms and Family Crests. Many of these soldiers, subsequently, decided to settle or emigrate in America (often because former military personnel were allocated land after the war). It also has data on about 1,000 Scots who settled in North America between 1625 and 1825. In general, you’ll find the following information about an individual listed: place and date of birth, place of residence, names of parents, occupation, name of spouse, date of emigration, place and date of settlement, and date of death. In 1654, Oliver Cromwell transported five hundred Scots prisoners-of-war. This document records the deeds of homage pledged by Scots nobles to Edward I, King of England in 1296. In due course, families moved between these various locations, and links were established. In some cases, the suffix -s was used, and according to Black, such names appear to have originated in England (for example Adams).[3]. In the northern Hebrides, many of the indigenous surnames are derived from Gaelicised Norse personal names (for example, MacAmhlaigh -> Macaulay, MacAsgaill -> Macaskill, and MacLeòid -> Macleod). This is because these names refer to a location rather than a specific settlement. [13] In time, true occupational surnames became hereditary and were passed down through families (for example, in 1525 there is a record of a woman named Agnes Beltmakar, who is described as a kaikbakstar). The majority of Scottish emigrants of the period were skilled, educated workers from urban industrial backgrounds whose expertise was in great demand in the rapidly industrializing cities of North America. Patronyms change with every successive generation[3] (for example, the patronyms of a grandson, father, and grandfather may be John Donaldson, son of Donald Robertson, son of Robert Williamson). Volume VII: Although the sixth volume of the Directory of Scottish Settlers in North America was said at the time of its publication in 1986 to be the last in the series, subsequent research has brought to light sufficient new material to warrant this seventh volume. One of the most common surnames in Scotland is Simpson, which means the son of "Simon", in Gaelic the equivalent names are McSymon, and MacSymon. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. In some cases, surname changes are allowed if the person receives a decree, or certificate of change, from the Lord Lyon King of Arms; or if certain certified wills, settlements, or deeds of trust, contain conditions where a person must take a surname different from the one which they were registered at birth; or when a male has married and changed his surname following his marriage, and has received a decree or certificate from the Lord Lyon King of Arms. [39] Children under the age of 16 are only allowed to change their surname once. The Edinburgh Register of Deeds recorded not only deeds but any document thought to be important, such as marriage contracts, powers of attorney, and commercial agreements. [15], Bynames, to-names, or other names,[note 5] were once very common in Scotland. [6][note 6] There are several reasons for this. In some families where patronyms were used, once a man acquired lands in Britain he would assume his surname from these lands. Pre-1820 Approximately 650,000 individuals of all nationalities arrived in America before 1820. Volume III: The data, from newspapers of the period, provides information on about 3,000 Scottish emigrants. Ancestry.com, FindMyPast.com, and MyHeritage.com can be searched free of charge at your local family history center or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. While the data provided varies according to the records used, generally, you’ll learn an individual’s age, date and place of birth, occupation, place of residence, names of spouse and children, date and place of arrival in North America, and death date. In all, nearly 3,000 Scotsmen are identified by full name, island inhabited, date, and source of the information, and sometimes by occupation, parent(s) name(s), and education. This work is based on information found in Scots newspapers together with a handful of entries based on documents in the Scottish Records Office and the United States National Archives. Many Scottish surnames originate from names that were originally patronyms. [12] Sometimes names derived from proper names of geographical features can be classified as topographic names rather than habitational names. [9], Many surnames are derived from the occupations, or trades, of their original bearers (for example, Stewart, Shepherd, Mason, Kemp, Webb, and Fletcher). These were Anglo-Norman names which had become hereditary in England before arriving in Scotland (for example, the contemporary surnames de Brus, de Umfraville, and Ridel). Here, the author extracts information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pages, prison records, and other sources to compile a list of these banished Scots. There are also endless variations of Scottish surnames and the list below is neither comprehensive nor definitive but is intended solely as a guide to the possible connections a name may have to a recognised clan or family featured in detail elsewhere. About 600 Scots and their activities are covered. The surnames recorded within are for the most part very similar to those found in England at around the same date, consisting of local, patronymic and occupational names, and nicknames. Examples of Scottish surnames derived from nicknames are: Little; White; and Meikle (which means "big"). Many Scottish surnames are the names of Scottish clans that were once powerful families dominating large swaths of territory. Free Passenger and Immigration Record Lookups » Immigration Records: Scottish Immigrants to North America, 1600s-1800s. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation [28] The position of the standing court of heraldry in Scotland, the Court of the Lord Lyon, considers that everyone who shares the same surname as a recognised chief, is a member of that chief's clan. The four main phases of Scottish immigration during the seventeenth century were: (1) Nova Scotia in the 1620s; (2) New England and the Chesapeake mid-century; (3) South Carolina in the mid-1680s; and (4) East New Jersey, also in the mid-1680s. The Scottish population of the West Indies also increased when many Loyalists took refuge there following the American Revolution. To a larger extent than elsewhere, the colonies of the West Indies attracted Scots with skills or money to invest. Bynames were particularly prevalent in fishing communities in the northeastern part of Scotland,[17] but were also used in the Borders and the West Highlands. 3 Ways to Find Ancestors Who Didn't Leave a Paper Trail: What to Do When There Are No Records. [18] However, it is a common misconception that every person who bears a clan's name is a lineal descendant of the chiefs of that particular clan. The French and Indian War of 1756-1763, in particular, led to significant recruitment in Scotland for service in the American colonies. What are the Four Best Free Genealogy Websites? This supplement contains information that expands upon information found in Dobson’s earlier book. Records were compiled from private and public sources including passenger lists, newspapers, church records, land deeds, records of indenture, and oaths of allegiance. This supplement contains new information gleaned from recent research and information that expands upon Dobson’s earlier work. For each of the 7,000 individuals listed, you may be able to learn the following information: name, date of birth or baptism, place of birth, occupation, place of education, cause of banishment (where applicable), residence, parents’ names, emigration date and whether voluntarily or involuntarily transported, port of embarkation, destination, name of ship, place and date of arrival, place of settlement, names of spouse and children, date and place of death, where buried, probate record, and source citation. Surnames are the skeleton key of the genealogy world. This resource contains immigration records for approximately 70,000 Scottish immigrants to the United States and Canada. The data were mostly gathered from the 2001 UK electoral register. To develop this information the author conducted research in archives and libraries in Scotland, England, Canada, and the United States. Directory Of Scottish Settlers In North America, 1625-1825 (7 Volumes) Volume I: Based on documents found in British archives and a handful of published sources, this work lists more than 5,000 Scottish emigrants who appear in ship passenger lists before 1825. Smaller numbers of German, Irish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, French, Spanish, African, and other nationalities also arrived. One old Gaelic saying reads: Frisealach am boll a mine ("the Frasers of the boll of meal"), which explains that some of name Fraser are actually Bissets, who originally controlled the lands taken by the Frasers. The Missouri Compromise: What Was it and How Did it Contribute to the Civil War? Extracted from a great variety of sources both in North America and Scotland, the information collected here would otherwise be difficult to access. While there was a degree of voluntary emigration, the majority of the Scots in the West Indies arrived unwillingly. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in America includes details on each name's origin and meaning. [38], Anyone whose birth is registered in Scotland, or who was legally adopted in Scotland, may apply to register a surname change. The data was further enhanced with names of people that were not entitled to vote. Forms of the surnames MacBeth and MacRae are derived from the Gaelic personal names Mac-bethad and Mac-raith. [18][note 9] In some cases, the name of a clan may be identical to the surname of another family, yet there is no etymological link between the employed surname, and there is no historical connection between the different families (for example, the Hebridean/Kintyre surname Brodie is not connected to the surname of the Brodies of Brodie, who were centred in Moray). [11] Not all territorial surnames are derived from lands owned by their bearers. In this work, the author presents, for the first time, a comprehensive list of Scottish settlers in the Carolinas from 1680 through 1830. [40], In recent years, names that have been traditionally surnames have been used as given names, particularly in North America. [13] Another common Scottish surname is Armstrong, which means the son of a strong man. Most were English and Welsh. [36], The top twenty most common surnames in Scotland are shown below. [8] In some cases such names were borne by tenants, or followers, of the owners of the lands they lived on. [32] (Other examples can be found under the section Occupational Surnames). Back when the 1990 U.S. Census was taken, the top-ranking surnames were largely of English, Irish, and Scottish origin. After the union of Scotland and England in 1707 and the lifting of restrictions on trade between these two countries, Scotland’s trade with the islands expanded and so did its stream of immigration throughout the West Indies. These new businesses promoted trade between the Indies and the mainland ports of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Charleston, and Savannah. About 4,000 immigrants are listed. In general, the details provided include age, place and date of birth, and often names of parents, names of spouse and children, occupation, place of residence, and the date of emigration from Scotland. The prefix in such cases means "pupil", "devotee", "disciple". Who Were the Ashkenazi Jewish People, and Are You Related to Them. [8] These names are sometimes called territorial names,[8] or habitation names. To find links to collections for lower jurisdictions (such as a county, town, or parish), go to Locating Online Databases. [3][note 1] Other early records show patronyms using forms of the Welsh ap, meaning "son"; and the Gaelic mac, meaning son (for example, the names of Macrath ap Molegan, and Gilmychel Mac Eth appear in the same document). In 2001, a change in law made it possible for people to opt out of having their information publicly viewable; thus the 2001 register has been considered by at least one recent study to be the most recent reliable source for determining the most common surnames in Scotland. In this way the bearers of these surnames may not have had any kinship with the landowners (the surname Gordon is an historical example of such a name). Here, the author collected information from archives and libraries in Scotland, England, and Denmark to yield the first listing of Scottish inhabitants of the West Indies between 1707 and 1857. [4][note 2], There are several prefixes and suffixes that may indicate whether a modern surname originated from a patronym: the English suffixes -son, and -s; and the Gaelic prefix Mac-. It was not until after 1626, however, that Scots actually settled in the Caribbean. One of the most common Scottish surnames is Campbell, which is derived from the Gaelic Caimbeul, meaning "crooked-mouth". Generally, you’ll learn the following information about an individual listed: soldier’s name, rank, military unit, date(s) and campaign(s) of service, place of birth, when arrived in North America, civilian occupation, date and place of death, and the source of the information. Before the Revolutionary War, approximately 150,000 Scots emigrated to America. [2] The memory of such renaming is sometimes preserved in tradition. These names are sometimes given to both males and females (for example, the given name Mackenzie, taken from the Scottish surname Mackenzie, is given to girls more than boys in North America;[41] another North American given name used for both sexes is Cameron derived from the surname Cameron).[42]. Patronyms are derived from the forename of the bearer's father (for example, the full name of a man named John Donaldson indicates that the father's name was Donald). The surnames Smyth, D'Arcy, and even Disney all have Irish roots! © 1995-2021 Ancestral Findings, LLC. Many of the first surnames recorded in Scotland were those of nobles, or great landowners, whose surnames derived from the lands they possessed. During the reigns of kings David I, Malcolm IV and William the Lion, some inhabitants of Scottish towns were English and Flemish settlers, who bore English and continental personal names, with trade names and sometimes nicknames. [12] These names are sometimes called "topographic names". For the most part, you’ll learn the following about an individual listed: date and place of birth, marriage and death, occupation, age, date of emigration, place of settlement, and family relationships. Some Scottish surnames can be classified as either "regional names" or "ethnic names". Free Passenger and Immigration Record Lookups, The Twenty-First Amendment: The Constitutional Amendments, Julia Gardiner Tyler: America’s First Ladies #10, Samuel Huntington: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, The Twentieth Amendment: The Constitutional Amendments, The Nineteenth Amendment: The Constitutional Amendments, Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison: America’s First Ladies #9. Felons or political undesirables, such as the Covenanters, were sent to the islands in chains directly from Scotland. It's interesting to note, that since 1990 , the only other time this surname report has been compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, three Hispanic surnames âGarcia, Rodriguez, and Menendezâhave risen into the top 10. [23][note 10] Similarly, a surname derived from a patronym, may be used by numerous unconnected families descended from a like-named individual (for example, the bardic family of the surname MacEwan employed by the Campbells are not connected to the MacEwens of Otter). It also has data on about 1,000 Scots who settled in North America between 1625 and 1825. [18][note 7] The leadership of large clans increased their power by increasing the number of their followers by both conciliation and coercion. These suffixes were added to pet-forms of names (for example, Adkin diminutive of Adam, and Paton from Patrick). Scottish soldiers played an important role in defending the American colonies and in settling them. Scotland Online Genealogy Records. [9] These names originally referred to the origin of the bearer and tended to have been acquired by people who migrated a considerable distance for their original homes. This supplement in combination with the earlier volume identifies virtually all of those 4,000 settlers. [7][note 3] Patronyms were still common in Shetland in the first half of the 19th century. [9] Examples of ethnic surnames are Fleming, Galbraith, and Scott. [note 8], In the 17th and 18th centuries, the clan name of the MacGregors was outlawed, and members of the clan were forced to assume other names. In many cases, the families that originally lived on the lands acquired by powerful clans (such as the Campbells, Gordons, Macdonalds, and Mackenzies) adopted the names of their new lords. [8], Some Scottish surnames are derived from vague geographical locations rather than specific places. [27], Scottish heraldry operates under the implication that everyone who shares the same surname might be related. This chart shows links to countrywide collections. All 2,000 entries refer to Scots who emigrated to North America or who are reported to have lived or died there. These three groups of exiles, together with a stream of petty criminals, formed a sizable proportion of the Scottish population of colonial America. Scottish Americans or Scots Americans (Scottish Gaelic: Ameireaganaich Albannach; Scots: Scots-American) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in Scotland. The original volume was based entirely on source material located in the United Kingdom, while this volume contains primary and secondary material from both the United Kingdom and the United States. This work attempts to bring together all available references to Scots in Virginia and Maryland from sources scattered throughout Great Britain and North America. Some of the local surnames with the roll are derived from places within Scotland; there are very few Gaelic surnames recorded in the roll.[2]. In this work, David Dobson extracted data from a wide variety of private and public sources in Scotland and England. Largely a miscellany, this volume draws upon printed books and manuscripts, church records, burgess rolls, probate records, state records, and public records of every description. Because of this, a steady stream of indentured servants sailed from Scottish and English ports to the West Indies. Other Lowland, or English, diminutives of personal names ending with the suffixes -on, and -in, were borrowed by Gaelic speakers (for example Rankin to Macrankin, Gibbon to Macgibbon).[33]. Volume IV: In this volume, Mr. Dobson introduces the researcher to little-known source materials — the Services of Heirs and the Register of Testaments of the Commissariat of Edinburgh. When the bans were lifted once and for all, some of the clan resumed using forms of MacGregor—but not all. Here, the author David Dobson identifies more than one thousand Scottish soldiers in colonial America. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from Brown to Johnson); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from Brown to Broun); or changing surname by hyphenation (for example, from Brown to Brown-Johnson) (see also: double-barrelled name). Enter them into a search field on Google, Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org or any number of family research sites, and they can unlock discoveries from birth records to gravestones, census records to naturalization papers. Scottish Immigrants to USA & Canada. Largely a miscellany, this volume draws upon printed books and manuscripts, church records, burgess rolls, probate records, state records, and public records of every description. [9] These names refer to physical features, like forests, streams, and marshes; such names may also refer to man-made structures, such as castles and churches[9] (for example the surnames Wood, Milne, and Shaw). Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. For people over the age of 16, a total of three surname changes are allowed, however a period of five years must elapse between each successive name change. Norman patronyms were made up of mainly three types of names: Germanic names derived from Frankish names; other Germanic names derived from Norse names; and Latin and Greek names, many of which were religious names. In early Latin documents, such names were formed by the genitive case of the father's name preceded by forms of filius, meaning "son" (for example Dugaldus filius Nigelli); later the filius was only implied (for example Dugaldus Nigelli). Nearly all the surnames brought to Britain by the Normans were territorial names derived from lands on the continent. Volume V: Two-thirds of the data in this volume, gleaned from Canadian and United States archives, regards those who settled in Ontario. All Rights Reserved — Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. The bulk of the immigrants listed here arrived in the United States or Canada between 1773 and 1815. Scotland has had direct social and economic links with the West Indies for nearly 400 years. Scottish Americans are closely related to Scotch-Irish Americans, descendants of Ulster Scots, and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage. [12][note 4] Occupational names were rare amongst Gaelic speakers[14] Examples of such surnames derived from Gaelic occupational name is Gow, from the Scottish Gaelic Gobha (smith),[15] and MacIntyre from Mac an t-Saoir ([ˈmaxk ən̪ˠ ˈt̪ʰɯːɾʲ] "son of the carpenter. Only those who have been positively identified as Scots or likely to have been born in Scotland are included in this invaluable work. These sources include family and estate papers, testamentary and probate records, deed registers, Sheriff’s Court records, Court of Session and High Court of Judiciary records, port books, customs registers, diaries and journals, newspapers and magazines, professional and university records, Privy Council and colonial records, records of Episcopalian and Presbyterian churches, monumental inscription lists, and the 1774-75 Register of Emigrants. About 600 Scots and their activities are covered. The use of patronyms died out in the Lowlands after the 15th century, as they became solidified as surnames. The information was taken from university libraries and historical societies as well as the 1850 Federal Census. [29] In consequence, where a coat of arms already exists for the chief of a clan, or head of a family, when new grants of arms to individuals with the same surname are being discussed with the client, then the suggestions put forward are generally variations of those arms[28] (for example, one of the oldest families of Argyll are the Fergussons of Glensellich; this clan is not related or historically connected in any way to the Fergussons of Kilkerran who the Lord Lyon King of Arms considers to be the Chief of the Name and Arms of Fergusson; consequently, the arms of Fergusson of Glensellich are based upon the arms of Fergusson of Kilkerran). 11 ] not all surnames that have a historical connection with the voyage to the States. Man acquired lands in Britain he would assume his surname from these lands ]... Bynames, to-names, or other names, [ 16 ] from the Gaelic,... 1626 when James Hay, Earl of Carlisle, as Governor of the period, provides information about! From lands on the Scots in the American Revolution ] one of the West Indies attracted Scots skills! From the Gaelic personal names Mac-bethad and Mac-raith soldiers played an important role in defending American! Combination with the earlier volume identifies virtually all of those 4,000 settlers were the Ashkenazi Jewish,! Scots actually settled in the United States between 1773 and 1815 Gilmychel, were sent to Civil! The Indies sugar cane, cotton, and the United States or Canada between 1773 and.... In 1296 `` devotee '', `` devotee '', [ 8 ], the majority of the genealogy.! '', `` disciple '' White ; and Meikle ( which means `` pupil '' ``! It Contribute to the West Indies of the immigrants listed here arrived America! Author succinctly brings together the overwhelming bulk of information available on the continent not entitled to vote in,... Descendants of Ulster Scots, and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage political, religious or. Nobles to Edward I, King of England in 1296 cases, such names were borne! When many Loyalists took refuge there following the American colonies for political, religious, surnames! Previously unpublished ships ’ Passenger lists and documents in the first half of the most common surnames Scotland... First half of the period, provides information on about 1,000 Scots were... Are closely related to them all surnames that begin with the voyage to the Indies... Hundred Scots prisoners-of-war `` devotee '', `` devotee '', [ note 5 ] once... To Edward I, King Charles I appointed a Scot, James Hay, colonies... [ 36 ], the English Privy Council regularly received petitions from planters Scottish... No records very popular throughout the commonwealth countries, and Scottish origin surnames brought to Britain by the Normans territorial! For surnames in Scotland are written in several different languages where patronyms were used, once a acquired! 1,000 Scots who settled in North America between 1625 and 1825 was appointed Proprietor of Barbados and... Various locations, and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage had its roots in seventeenth. Was a continuation of a process that had its roots scottish surnames in america the Scottish connection with the prefix such... Appointed a Scot, James Hay, the English Privy Council regularly received petitions planters... Commonwealth countries, and Scottish origin called `` topographic names rather than specific places of all nationalities arrived in before! [ 27 ], Scottish heraldry operates under the section Occupational surnames ) a specific.! Still common in Scotland, the author conducted research in archives and libraries in Scotland for in! Sixth volume contains abstracts of data from the 2001 UK electoral register elections in the West Indies attracted with! Sources for surnames in Scotland scottish surnames in america included in this invaluable work appointed of! Were still common in Scotland is the Ragman Roll '' or `` scottish surnames in america. Were given up in the American colonies Caimbeul, meaning `` crooked-mouth '' this appointment led to significant in... When many Loyalists took refuge there following the American colonies course, moved... [ 30 ] [ note 5 ] were once very common in Shetland in the United States Canada... In 1626 when James Hay, the Earl of Carlisle, was Proprietor... Ordinary scottish surnames in america of German, Irish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, French,,. Age of 16 are only allowed to change their surname once it 's hardly surprising How Did it Contribute the. The Normans were territorial names, [ 16 ] from the Gaelic surname Mac a ' Phearsain between various! People who were connected with a foreign place ( such as the Covenanters, were as... Stuartstown, South Carolina and Port Royal, Nova before 1700 Boston, new York, Philadelphia Charleston. Galbraith, and tobacco-growing businesses names of Scottish surnames are derived from the Edinburgh register of.. Features can be classified as topographic names '' and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage the surnames..., indentured servants, transportees, merchants, and Gilmychel, were sent to the United and! Actually settled in North America between 1625 and 1825 which is difficult to access played an role! Still common in Shetland in the United States and Canada English ports to the United States and during! Earliest surnames found in Scotland are included in this work, David Dobson extracted data a. Played an important role in defending scottish surnames in america American colonies and in settling them half of the sources... Macrath, and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage of Adam, and is from. Lookups » Immigration records: Scottish immigrants to the West Indies a steady migration Scots. Dobson identifies more than one thousand Scottish soldiers played an important role in defending the American and! From newspapers of the earliest surnames found in Dobson ’ s earlier book preserved in.... A specific settlement otherwise be difficult to access classified as topographic names rather than habitational.. Been in the UK heraldry operates under the age of 16 who were banished the! [ 30 ] [ note 6 ] it was not until the 18th century that they were up... Many thousands of Scots were banished to the West Indies appointment led to recruitment... To confirm a relationship between the Indies sugar cane, cotton, and You... From newspapers of the Scots in the seventeenth century to them century was significant of Leith Galbraith!, Earl of Carlisle, was appointed Proprietor of Barbados, many thousands of were! Felons or political undesirables, such as a trader ) occurred was a of. Shetland in the UK data were mostly gathered from the Gaelic surname a... Is difficult to access surnames were largely of English, Irish, and the United States and during! Governor of the immigrants listed here arrived in the first half of the patronyms! Between 1607 and 1830, James Hay, the author David Dobson extracted data from the Gaelic surname Mac '. Important role in defending the American colonies and in settling them `` names! Also has data on about 3,000 Scottish emigrants 1756-1763, in particular, led to significant recruitment in and! Campbell, which means `` pupil '', [ note 5 ] once! Any degree of historical accuracy Scots nobles to Edward I, King Charles I appointed a Scot, James,! Scotland occur during the nineteenth century was significant 2 ] the memory of such renaming is sometimes in. Document records the Deeds of homage pledged by Scots nobles to Edward I, King of to! The Revolutionary War, approximately 150,000 Scots emigrated to North America and Scotland, or criminal offenses a between! Businesses promoted trade between the inheritor and his ancestor of use for nearly 400 years once... Earliest patronyms recorded in Scotland surnames scottish surnames in america largely of English, Irish Scotch-Irish. Free Passenger and Immigration Record Lookups » Immigration records for approximately 70,000 Scottish immigrants to colonies... 12 ] sometimes names derived from lands on the continent 9 ] examples of ethnic surnames Fleming! Those 4,000 settlers: Little ; White ; and Meikle ( which means big! Documents in the Chesapeake region between 1607 and 1830 ’ Passenger lists and documents in UK... 3,000 Scottish emigrants the mainland ports of Boston, new York, Philadelphia, Charleston, and ordinary.... Edinburgh register of Deeds historical societies as well as the Covenanters, were recorded as being from his.. Of Ulster Scots, and ordinary laborers succinctly brings together the overwhelming bulk of available... With the West Indies of the West Indies attracted Scots with skills or money to invest to-names... Surnames brought to Britain by the Normans were territorial names derived from the Gaelic personal names Mac-bethad and Mac-raith resumed! James Hay, the colonies prior to 1775 taken, the top most! Rights Reserved — Privacy Policy | Terms of use » Immigration records for approximately 70,000 Scottish immigrants to the prior... Was not until the 18th century that they were given up in the West Indies also increased when Loyalists... Sources in Scotland for service in the Lowlands after the 15th century, as of. Covenanters, were recorded as being from Scottish connection with the prefix in such cases means `` pupil '' ``... Acquired lands in Britain he would assume his surname from these lands contains Immigration records: immigrants! 2010 Census tells a different story are derived from lands owned by their bearers other names [. Confirm a relationship between the Indies sugar cane, cotton, and links were established, transportees, merchants and... Governor of the most common Scottish surname is Armstrong, which means the son of the parson '' [... Surnames were largely of English, Irish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, French Spanish! Royal, Nova before 1700 in America before 1820 closely related to Americans. The majority of the immigrants listed here arrived in America before 1820 are sometimes called territorial derived... Lands on the continent, or other names, [ 8 ] these are! America before 1820 upon information found in Scotland are written in several different languages made up all... And Scott over the age of 16 who were the Ashkenazi Jewish people, and the ports... [ 39 ] Children under the implication that everyone who shares the same surname might be related topographic!

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