The top theories have narrowed down the similarities to three candidates: Sir John Oldcastle (and the Cobham family), Sir John Fastolf (a little on the nose), and Robert Greene. His grandfather, also called John Oldcastle, was Herefordshire's MP during the latter part of the reign of King Richard II. The plan was to seize the King and his brothers during a Twelfth-night mumming at Eltham, and establish some sort of commonwealth. Perhaps at first he presumed on his former friendship with the king. [2] This resulted in a significant improvement of his fortune and status, as the Cobhams were "one of the most notable families of Kent". In a confession of his faith he declared his belief in the sacraments and the necessity of penance and true confession, but he would not assent to the orthodox doctrine of the sacrament as stated by the Bishops, nor admit the necessity of confession to a priest. Sir John Oldcastle, (born c. 1378, Herefordshire, Eng.—died Dec. 14, 1417, London), distinguished soldier and martyred leader of the Lollards, a late medieval English sect derived from the teachings of John Wycliffe.He was an approximate model for 16th-century English dramatic characters, including Shakespeare’s Falstaff.. of the Tudor facsimile texts Collection robarts; toronto Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor Robarts - University of Toronto Language English Eventually, he was captured and executed in London. Since the life of Oldcastle has already been the subject of several extensive studies,3it is proposed to deal here comparatively briefly with his career, going into detail only where new material has come to light, or where Sir John’s parliamentary activities are concerned. Sir John Oldcastle is an Elizabethan play about John Oldcastle, a controversial 14th-/15th-century rebel and Lollard who was seen by some of Shakespeare's contemporaries as a proto-Protestant martyr. Oldcastle is presumed to be the model for Shakespeare's Falstaff. Breakfast is served until noon, with our full food menu available until 11pm. He formed the basis for William Shakespeare's character John Falstaff, who was originally called John Oldcastle. The First Part of the True and Honorable Historie of the Life of Sir John Oldcastle Michael Drayton , Richard Hathwaye , Anthony Munday and Robert Wilson Act I. The reward for his capture was awarded to Baron Cherleton, but he died before receiving it, though a portion was paid to his widow in 1422. Berlin, 1905). He took part in the trial of Sir John Oldcastle in 1413 and in 1415 was with King Henry V at the capture of Harfleur Oldcastle, Sir John References in periodicals archive ? Sir John Oldcastle. Genre/Form: Drama: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Sir John Oldcastle. The Epilogue to Henry IV, Part 2 draws an absolute distinction between the play’s character Sir John Falstaff and the Protestant martyr Oldcastle. He married Maud Holand about 1341, in England, United Kingdom. In 1599, another play, Sir John Oldcastle, presented Oldcastle in a more kindly light. The record of Oldcastle's trial is printed in Fasciculi Zizaniorum (Rolls series) and in David Wilkins's Concilia, iii. The future lollard leader was born in about 1370 and by 1397 had inherited modest family estates, consisting of the manor of Almeley, near Kington, lands in the neighbouring parishes of Kinnersley and Letton, and property in and around Herefo… Despite this, Sir John Oldcastle openly avowed Lollard principles. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Corrections? Oldcastle was no doubt the instigator of the abortive Lollard plots of 1416, and appears to have intrigued with the Scots also. [5], Oldcastle now put himself at the head of a widespread Lollard conspiracy, which assumed a definite political character. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Oldcastle, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Sir John Oldcastle. [Amersham, Eng.] and in Walsingham's Historia Anglicana. The first part Of the true and honorable historie, of the life of Sir John Old-castle, the good Lord Cobham Performance statement: As it hath been lately acted by the right honorable the Earle of Notingham Lord high Admirall of England his seruants. Oldcastle's date of birth is unknown, although dubious and possibly apocryphal sources place it variously at 1360 or 1378. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated. [4] Oldcastle was a member of the expedition which the young Henry sent to France in 1411 in a successful campaign to assist the Burgundians in the Armagnac-Burgundian Civil War.[4]. His father was Richard Oldcastle of Almeley in northwest Herefordshire. sir John Old-castle. It is not clear whether he was burnt alive.[8]. From Wikisource. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Sir John Oldcastle 45 found (112 total) alternate case: sir John Oldcastle Benedict Nichols (828 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Bangor and Bishop of St David's in Wales. : Issued for subscribers by the editor of the Tudor facsimile texts, 1911 The True and Honorable Historie of the scheme he went again into hiding intrigued the... Der englischen Literatur bis zu Shakespeare ( Palaestra, 1 agreeing to news, offers, and December! For 16th-century English dramatic characters, including Shakespeare ’ s Falstaff put himself at the of. Has original works on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to inbox! Ales, craft beers and freshly ground Lavazza coffee have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.. 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