Fairfield County, Connecticut, has a large concentration of investment management firms in the area, most notably Bridgewater Associates (one of the world's largest hedge fund companies), Aladdin Capital Management and Point72 Asset Management. New England cuisine has a reputation for its emphasis on seafood and dairy; clam chowder, lobster, and other products of the sea are among some of the region's most popular foods. As the home of world-famous destinations like Boston and Cape Cod, Massachusetts is arguably the best-known of New England’s states. When the anti-slavery Republican Party was formed in the 1850s, all of New England, including areas that had previously been strongholds for both the Whig and the Democratic Parties, became strongly Republican. There are many museums located throughout New England, especially in the Greater Boston area. The Boston Celtics were founded in 1946 and are one of the most successful NBA teams, winning 17 titles. New England er et område i den nordøstlige del af USA. Ice hockey is also a popular sport. The international Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. This crossword clue New England state was discovered last seen in the July 15 2020 at the Eugene Sheffer Crossword. The following are metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the United States Census Bureau. Massachusetts contains the most cities and towns on the list with 77, while Vermont contains the least with just one. [76] The longest river is the Connecticut River, which flows from northeastern New Hampshire for 407 mi (655 km), emptying into Long Island Sound, roughly bisecting the region. Best Brewery in Connecticut New England Brewing Co. Abolitionist Wendell Phillips speaking against the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 at an antislavery meeting in Boston. Merriam-Webster is based in Springfield, Massachusetts. The region was named by Captain John Smith, who explored its shores in 1614 for some London merchants. There were nearly 1.5 million Hispanic and Latino individuals reported in New England in 2014. [47] The nickname "Yankeeland" was sometimes used to denote the New England area, especially among Southerners and the British. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Explore New England by visiting the links below. Total Energy Consumed per Capita, 2013 (million Btu)", "State Energy Profiles: State Rankings - State Ranking 9. This loss came to be offset by advances in the transport-equipment industry and such high-technology industries as electronics, however, and by the late 20th century New England’s continued prosperity seemed assured owing to the proliferation of high-technology and service-based economic enterprises in the region. John Smith, who explored its shores in 1614 for some London merchants. [79] It is the site of the second highest recorded wind speed on Earth,[80][81] and has the reputation of having the world's most severe weather. [43], The Dominion significantly modified the charters of the colonies, including the appointment of Royal Governors to nearly all of them. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to the new england state crossword clue. Relationships between colonists and local Indian tribes alternated between peace and armed skirmishes, the bloodiest of which was the Pequot War in 1637 which resulted in the Mystic massacre. In 2017, Boston was ranked as having the ninth-most competitive financial center in the world and the fourth-most competitive in the United States. Connecticut had the highest proportion at 13.9%, while Vermont had the lowest at 1.3%. In the late-20th century, an increasing portion of the regional economy included high technology, military defense industry, finance and insurance services, and education and health services. [54], New England was key to the industrial revolution in the United States. Its studios are located in Newton, Massachusetts, outside of Boston, and it maintains bureaus in Manchester, New Hampshire; Hartford, Connecticut; Worcester, Massachusetts; Portland, Maine; and Burlington, Vermont. Comcast SportsNet New England broadcasts the games of the Boston Celtics, New England Revolution and Boston Cannons to all of New England except Fairfield County. Writers for The Simpsons and late-night television programs often come by way of the Harvard Lampoon. Although a great disparity exists between New England's northern and southern portions, the region's average population density is 234.93 inhabitants/sq mi (90.7/km2). As the textile industry grew, immigration also grew. Held in the state of New Hampshire, it usually marks the beginning of the U.S. presidential election process. Additionally New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine and Rhode Island took four of the top five spots for "Highest Property Tax as a Percentage of Personal Income".[123]. [85] This grew to an estimated 14,727,584 by 2015. There was an uneasy tension between the Royal Governors, their officers, and the elected governing bodies of the colonies. Newell, M. E. (2009). Hartford, Connecticut resident Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was an influential book in the spread of abolitionist ideas and is said to have "laid the groundwork for the Civil War". Between 1830 and 1860, thousands of farm girls moved from rural areas where there was no paid employment to work in the nearby mills, such as the famous Lowell Mill Girls. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. New England has a significantly higher population density than that of the U.S. as a whole (79.56/sq mi), or even just the contiguous 48 states (94.48/sq mi). [105] Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial centers in the United States. [21] The Pilgrims wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact before leaving the ship,[22] and it became their first governing document. The U.S. Department of Commerce has called the New England economy a microcosm for the entire U.S. He therefore established the Dominion of New England, an administrative union comprising all of the New England colonies. Despite a growing number of people getting vaccinated against COVID-19, most New England states are seeing a rise in coronavirus cases. Florentine explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano had earlier dubbed it “Claudia” for the queen consort of France. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the southwest. The Pocumtucks lived in what is now Western Massachusetts, and the Mohegan and Pequot tribes lived in the current Connecticut region. The routes were marked by a yellow rectangular sign with black numbers and border. The six states of New England have the lowest birth rate in the U.S.[87], White Americans make up the majority of New England's population at 83.4% of the total population, Hispanic and Latino Americans are New England's largest minority, and they are the second-largest group in the region behind non-Hispanic European Americans. The fruit is then shaken off the vines and floats to the surfa… Located in the northeast corner of the United States, New England is comprised of various states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. New England isn’t just the birthplace of the diner — it’s at the very center of the diner universe. The Boston Stock Exchange rivaled the New York Stock Exchange in 1930. In the rigorous moral climate of New England, slavery was anathema, and much of the fire and righteousness of the Abolitionist movement originated there. Winters also tend to be much sunnier in southern Connecticut and southern Rhode Island compared to the rest of New England.[84]. Fenway Park was built in 1912 and is the oldest ballpark still in use in Major League Baseball. The major reasons were cheap imports, the strong dollar, declining exports, and a failure to diversify. Maine is Home to the Easternmost Point in the US. The Women's National Basketball Association's Connecticut Sun is based in Uncasville, Connecticut. Isolated from the mother country, New England colonies evolved representative governments, stressing town meetings, an expanded franchise, and civil liberties. From the best time for peak color to the perfect foliage towns and apple picking at a spot that’s been operating for six generations, our Maine fall foliage guide will help you plan a great Vacationland escape this autumn. Connecticut coastal towns don’t always get the attention they so justly deserve. [73][74] Maine alone constitutes nearly one-half of the total area of New England, yet is only the 39th-largest state, slightly smaller than Indiana. Best Brewery in Every New England State. It historically has been an important center of industry and manufacturing and a supplier of natural resource products, such as granite, lobster, and codfish. [162][163], Candlepin bowling is essentially confined to New England, where it was invented in the 19th century.[164]. Each state is generally subdivided into small municipalities known as towns, many of which are governed by town meetings. The climate of New England varies greatly across its 500 miles (800 km) span from northern Maine to southern Connecticut: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and western Massachusetts have a humid continental climate (Dfb in Köppen climate classification). [172] Other prominent New England novelists include John Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, Louisa May Alcott, Sarah Orne Jewett, H. P. Lovecraft, Annie Proulx, Stephen King, Jack Kerouac, George V. Higgins, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The long-distance Lake Shore Limited train has two eastern termini after splitting in Albany, one of which is Boston. This was the name the Mohegans gave to the Connecticut River, as early trader and Dutch explorer Adriaen Blocklearned. [56] In 1787, the first cotton mill in America was founded in the North Shore seaport of Beverly, Massachusetts, as the Beverly Cotton Manufactory. The New England economy was radically transformed after World War II. [59][60], The rapid growth of textile manufacturing in New England between 1815 and 1860 caused a shortage of workers. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) oversees public transportation in the Greater Boston area. The immigrants filled the ranks of factory workers, craftsmen, and unskilled laborers. If you see a listing you like, click the photo to view details. These games are most often played on Thanksgiving Day and are some of the oldest sports rivalries in the United States. New England exports food products ranging from fish to lobster, cranberries, potatoes, and maple syrup. wins latest edition of nation's oldest Thanksgiving football rivalry", "Ranking the Top 25 Rivalries in College Football History", "The Great Fenway Park Writers Series - Writers Speaking About the Books They Write", "Top 10 Greatest Rivalries In Sports | The Sports Dish", "Reversing the curse : inside the 2004 Boston Red Sox", "THE VIEW FROM: THE INDIAN HARBOR YACHT CLUB IN GREENWICH; In Sail of a Second Century of Seamanship and Camaraderie", "Haverhill chamber chief supports train stop in Plaistow", "Plaistow officials hopeful MBTA considers rail extension", "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States", Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_England&oldid=1014150698, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Includes English and "British" but not Scottish or Welsh. [142] Hartford Public High School is the second oldest operating high school in the U.S.[143]. Lake Champlain, which forms part of the border between Vermont and New York, is the largest lake in the region, followed by Moosehead Lake in Maine and Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire.[76]. At the pre-college level, New England is home to a number of American independent schools (also known as private schools). The combined population density of these states is 786.83/sq mi, compared to northern New England's 63.56/sq mi (2000 census). People of all other Hispanic and Latino ancestries, including Salvadoran, Colombian and Bolivian, formed 2.5% of New England's population and numbered over 361,000 combined. The race route goes from Hopkinton, Massachusetts through Greater Boston, finishing at Copley Square in Boston. [153], A version of India pale ale has recently become popular known as the "New England India Pale Ale" (NEIPA), developed in Vermont in the 2010s. Many signs were painted on telephone poles. The wet harvesting involves flooding fields with a couple of feet of water and creating “cranberry bogs”. From James of Travel Collecting One of the best places to visit in New England is a cranberry bog in the fall. They seized dominion officials and adherents to the Church of England during a popular and bloodless uprising. Approximately 81.3% of all residents (11.3 million people) over the age of five spoke only English at home. Rowing, sailing, and yacht racing are also popular events in New England. John Smith, engraving by Simon van de Passe, 1616. It is one of the oldest settled parts of the US. The New England Province, in the northeastern United States, is a mountainous area of significant relief. The Wampanoag occupied the regions of modern southeastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. Roughly 1,085,000 people (7.8% of the population) spoke Spanish at home, and roughly 970,000 people (7.0% of the population) spoke other Indo-European languages at home. The Best Place to Get Pie in Every New England State Best Pie in Connecticut: Michele’s Pies in Norwalk Michele Stuart, a recent winner in Yankee ’s 2020 Food Awards for her excellent blueberry pie, has also earned blue ribbons at the National Pie Championship for her apple, blackberry crumb, pumpkin, and chocolate pecan bourbon pies. Logan Airport is the busiest transportation hub in the region in terms of number of passengers and total cargo, opened in 1923 and located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts. In 2001, when the South Norwalk–based New England Brewing Co. went out of business, its head brewer, Rob Leonard, purchased the company name. [17] Up until 1700, Native American servitude comprised a majority of the non-white labor present in New England. Highly contagious variants of the virus also continue to … Since the turn of the millennium, Boston and the greater New England region have been home to the production of numerous films and television series, thanks in part to tax incentive programs put in place by local governments to attract filmmakers to the region.[176]. Yale moved to New Haven, Connecticut, in 1718, where it has remained to the present day. [4][5][6][7][8][9] It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick to the northeast and Quebec to the north. This article is about the region in North America. Den største by i området er Boston. Mount Washington in New Hampshire is the highest peak in the Northeast, although it is not among the ten highest peaks in the eastern United States. Contra dancing and country square dancing are popular throughout New England, usually backed by live Irish, Acadian or other folk music. [98], The most populous cities as of the Census Bureau's 2014 estimates were (metropolitan areas in parentheses):[97][99], During the 20th century, urban expansion in regions surrounding New York City has become an important economic influence on neighboring Connecticut, parts of which belong to the New York metropolitan area. These two privately funded ventures were intended to claim land for England, to conduct trade, and to return a profit. In 1684 the charter of Massachusetts was revoked by the king Charles II. Late-night television hosts Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien have roots in the Boston area. [129] As of the 117th Congress, all members of the House of Representatives from New England are members of the Democratic Party, and all but one of its senators caucus with the Democrats. [188], The Boston Marathon is run on Patriots' Day every year and was first run in 1897. The British eventually defeated the French in 1763, opening the Connecticut River Valley for British settlement into western New Hampshire and Vermont. The region played a prominent role in the movement to abolish slavery in the United States, and it was the first region of the U.S. transformed by the Industrial Revolution, centered on the Blackstone and Merrimack river valleys. Greater Bostonis the largest metropolita… New Englanders are well represented in American comedy. The MBTA oversees the oldest subway system (the Tremont Street subway) and the second most-used light rail line (the Green Line) in the United States, as well as one of five remaining trolleybus systems nationwide. Which state has the fewest counties? [112], Hartford is the historic international center of the insurance industry, with companies such as Aetna, Conning & Company, The Hartford, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, The Phoenix Companies and Hartford Steam Boiler based in the city, and The Travelers Companies and Lincoln National Corporation have major operations in the city. [18], In 1616, English explorer John Smith named the region "New England". The city is also home to the Hynes Convention Center in the Back Bay and the Seaport Hotel and Seaport World Trade Center and Boston Convention and Exhibition Center on the South Boston waterfront. [63] Abolitionists who demanded immediate emancipation such as William Lloyd Garrison, John Greenleaf Whittier and Wendell Phillips had their base in the region. [12] Prior to the arrival of European colonists, the Western Abenakis inhabited what is modern New Hampshire, New York and Vermont, as well as parts of Quebec and western Maine. 19th century New England was a center for progressive ideals, and many abolitionist and transcendentalist tracts were produced. In central and eastern Massachusetts, northern Rhode Island, and northern Connecticut, the same humid continental prevails (Dfa), though summers are warm to hot, winters are shorter, and there is less snowfall (especially in the coastal areas where it is often warmer). The Christie's International Real Estate network has complete luxury home listings for New England. The First New England School of composers was active between 1770 and 1820, and the Second New England School about a century later. The area was initially distinguished by the self-sufficient farm, but its abundant forests, streams, and harbours soon promoted the growth of a vigorous shipbuilding industry as well as of seaborne commerce across the Atlantic Ocean. It was founded in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1764. A number of Saturday Night Live (SNL) cast members have roots in New England, from Adam Sandler to Amy Poehler, who also starred in the NBC television series Parks and Recreation. Coastal Connecticut makes use of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York due to the connection of that region to New York's economy. Massachusetts and Rhode Island ranked eighth and ninth, respectively. New England is a fascinating and colorful corner of the country, a region steeped in history punctuated by the legendary events of the Colonial times. New England was named by explorer John Smith when he first arrived in the region in the early 1600s. According to the 2006–08 American Community Survey, 48.7% of New Englanders were male and 51.3% were female. New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. About half of the region's exports consist of industrial and commercial machinery, such as computers and electronic and electrical equipment. Yale University was founded in Saybrook, Connecticut, in 1701, and awarded the nation's first doctoral (PhD) degree in 1861. New England contains some of the oldest and most renowned institutions of higher learning in the United States and the world. These states are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island.According to the most recent estimates taken in 2017, the region has a population of 14,810,001 residents. [124], By contrast, James Madison wrote in Federalist No. [46], By 1784, all of the states in the region had taken steps towards the abolition of slavery, with Vermont and Massachusetts introducing total abolition in 1777 and 1783, respectively. Neither the Vermont or Maine state capitals fall within the top 150 by population. Some of its institutions lead the open access alternative to conventional academic publication, including MIT, the University of Connecticut, and the University of Maine. New England has a strong heritage of athletics, and many internationally popular sports were invented and codified in the region, including basketball, volleyball, and American football. New England, region, northeastern United States, including the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Even though few delegates are chosen from New Hampshire, the primary has always been pivotal to both New England and American politics. Most notable of these museums are the Museum of Fine Arts, the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Worcester Art Museum, and the Peabody Essex Museum. The Vermonter connects Vermont to Massachusetts and Connecticut, while the Downeaster links Maine to Boston. The New England Patriots are the most popular professional sports team in New England. [68] The shoe industry subsequently left the region as well. College hockey is also a popular spectator sport, with Boston's annual Beanpot tournament between Northeastern University, Boston University, Harvard University and Boston College. Major interstate highways traversing the region include I-95, I-93, I-91, I-89, I-84, and I-90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike). [19] The name was officially sanctioned on November 3, 1620,[20] when the charter of the Virginia Company of Plymouth was replaced by a royal charter for the Plymouth Council for New England, a joint-stock company established to colonize and govern the region. [88] Americans of Cuban descent are scant in number; there were roughly 26,000 Cuban Americans in the region in 2014. After the Glorious Revolution in 1689, Bostonians overthrew royal governor Sir Edmund Andros. The service industry is important, including tourism, education, financial and insurance services, and architectural, building and construction services. In 1869, there were 59 teams throughout the region which played according to the Massachusetts rules. The largest academic research library in the world is the Harvard Library in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Over 660,000 Puerto Ricans lived in New England in 2014, forming 4.5% of the population. This is a list of the 150 most-populous cities and towns in New England based on 2019 Census estimates. New England was an important center of American classical music for some time. [140], New England is home to some of the oldest public schools in the nation. The University of Maine, the University of New Hampshire, the University of Connecticut, the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, the University of Rhode Island, and the University of Vermont are the flagship state universities in the region. The enduring European influence can be seen in the region in the use of traffic rotaries, the bilingual French and English towns of northern Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire, the region's heavy prevalence of English town- and county-names, and its unique, often non-rhotic coastal dialect reminiscent of southeastern England. Each of the New England states has its own Department of Transportation which plans and develops systems for transport, though some transportation authorities operate across state and municipal lines. The oldest public museum in continuous operation in the United States is the Pilgrim Hall Museum in Plymouth, Massachusetts, which opened in 1824. In 2010, four of six of the New England states were polled as the most liberal in the United States.[128]. [86] Massachusetts is the most populous state with 6,794,422 residents, while Vermont is the least populous state with 626,042 residents. Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in America and was attended by several signatories of the Declaration of Independence. There are several academic journals and publishing companies in the region, including The New England Journal of Medicine, Harvard University Press and Yale University Press. Omissions? In rock music, the region has produced Rob Zombie, Aerosmith, The Modern Lovers, Phish, the Pixies, Grace Potter, GG Allin, the Dropkick Murphys and Boston. [109], The General Electric Corporation announced its decision to move the company's global headquarters to the Boston Seaport District from Fairfield, Connecticut, in 2016, citing factors including Boston's preeminence in the realm of higher education. Both before and after the American Civil War, a new labour force from Ireland and eastern Europe flooded New England’s urban centres, causing an ethnic revolution and forcing the traditional Protestant religions to share their authority with Roman Catholicism. [82][83], The coast of the region, extending from southwestern Connecticut to northeastern Maine, is dotted with lakes, hills, marshes and wetlands, and sandy beaches. [26], Massachusetts Puritans began to establish themselves in Connecticut as early as 1633. Average Retail Price of Electricity to Residential Sector, December 2015 (cents/kWh)", "National Conference of State Legislatures State Unemployment Rates 2015", "Wyoming, Mississippi, Utah Rank as Most Conservative States", https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-president.html, "New England grapples with first execution", "Gregg cites states' rights in voting against amendment", "Massachusetts, Maryland Most Democratic States", "Mike Huckabee: Mike Huckabee's Weekly Schedule for Sept. 24", "A golden ticket: Efforts to diversify Boston's elite high schools spur hope and outrage", "UConn Poll: New Englanders & Regional Identity", "State of the States: Importance of Religion", "ARIS 2008 Report: Part IIIC – Geography and Religion", "Americans have been enjoying nut milk and nut butter for at least 4 centuries", "How I learned to stop worrying and love hazy IPA — some hazy IPA", "It's Official: New England India Pale Ale Is a Style", "Coca-Cola acquires Moxie, a soda brand that is beloved in Maine", "Autocrat - A Swallow Will Tell You | Rhode Tour", "Annual Portuguese Feast of the Blessed Sacrament | Discover New England", "Surviving the New England Winter: You Scream, I Scream, Ice Cream! In this region the winters are long and cold, and heavy snow is common (most locations receive 60 to 120 inches (1,500 to 3,000 mm) of snow annually in this region). The territory of Maine had been a part of Massachusetts, but it was granted statehood on March 15, 1820, as part of the Missouri Compromise. Southern and coastal Connecticut is the broad transition zone from the cold continental climates of the north to the milder subtropical climates to the south. The race offers far less prize money than many other marathons, but its difficulty and long history make it one of the world's most prestigious marathons. [102], The region underwent a long period of deindustrialization in the first half of the 20th century, as traditional manufacturing companies relocated to the Midwest, with textile and furniture manufacturing migrating to the South. When it came to Con… New England is a region located in the northeastern United States.It is comprised of six states. The nucleus of that settlement was drawn from an enclave of English émigrés in…. [citation needed] Roughly 99,000 people (0.7% of the population) spoke languages other than these at home. It is a hub for Cape Air and Delta Air Lines, and a focus city for JetBlue. [165] In Connecticut, Litchfield, Fairfield, and New Haven counties it also broadcasts New York based news programs—this is due in part to the immense influence New York has on this region's economy and culture, and also to give Connecticut broadcasters the ability to compete with overlapping media coverage from New York-area broadcasters. Other airports in the region include Burlington International Airport, Bradley International Airport, T. F. Green Airport, Manchester–Boston Regional Airport, and Portland International Jetport. Pursuant to the reapportionment following the 2010 census, New England collectively has 33 electoral votes. 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